Four signs of Lyme disease that could be mistaken for flu
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Most infections of Lyme disease occur in the New Forest, Salisbury Plain, Surrey and West Sussex, Exmoor, the South Downs, and parts of Wiltshire and Berkshire, stated the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE).
Other areas where infected ticks are likely to bite include the Lake District, the North York Moors, the Thetford Forest (Norfolk), and the Scottish Highlands.
What is Lyme disease?
The NHS says the bacterial infection can be spread to humans by infected ticks.
If a person has been bitten by an infected tick, a circular or oval-shaped rash may develop around the bite.
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“The rash can appear up to three months after being bitten by an infected tick, but usually appears within one to four weeks,” the NHS warns.
What does the rash look and feel like?
Lyme disease may cause a rash that looks like a bullseye on a dartboard, which may be flat or slightly raised.
The colouring of the rash can vary from pink, red, or purple, but it’s not usually itchy or hot.
Four signs of Lyme disease that could be mistaken for the flu
“Some people also get flu-like symptoms a few days or weeks after they were bitten by an infected tick,” the NHS adds.
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This can lead to:
- A high temperature, or feeling hot and shivery
- Headache
- Muscle and joint pain
- Tiredness and loss of energy.
If treatment is delayed, more serious symptoms can develop, such as:
- Pain and swelling in joints
- Nerve problems – such as pain or numbness
- Heart problems
- Trouble with memory or concentration.
What are ticks?
These “spider-like” creatures live in woods and grassy areas, and they attach to the skin of animals or humans who brush past them.
“Once a tick bites into the skin, it feeds on blood for a few days before dropping off,” the health body explains.
It’s important to note that not all ticks carry Lyme disease, but if you have been bitten and experience any symptoms, book an appointment with your GP.
If your doctor suspects you have Lyme disease, you will be prescribed a course of antibiotics.
“It’s important to finish the course, even if you start to feel better,” the NHS urges.
“Speak to a doctor if your symptoms come back, or do not improve, after treatment with antibiotics.”
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