Home remedies for mosquito bites: 6 ways that work
In some parts of the world, mosquitoes can carry diseases. In the United States, it is unlikely that a mosquito bite will cause a disease. However, more disease-carrying mosquitoes are spreading to the U.S. due to factors, such as climate change. This means that the climate in some areas of the U.S. has become a suitable environment for some mosquitoes to live.
Female mosquitoes bite animals and humans to drink tiny amounts of their blood, which they need to produce their eggs. The itch that develops occurs because mosquitoes leave a small amount of saliva behind, and a person’s immune system responds by triggering inflammation in the area. This often causes an itchy, uncomfortable bump to develop.
Home remedies can help reduce the itchiness and discomfort of a mosquito bite. In this article, we examine six treatments that could bring quick relief.
1. Ice
Cold temperatures slow the rate of inflammation.
Applying an ice pack to the area as soon after a bite as possible will reduce inflammation, itching, and discomfort. Avoid putting ice directly on the skin, wrap it in a cloth or towel first.
2. Antihistamines
One study suggested that some antihistamines might be an effective treatment for mosquito bites.
Histamine is a chemical that the body releases as part of the inflammatory response to a mosquito bite.
It is histamine that causes itching, and antihistamines help to prevent histamine from taking effect.
People can take antihistamines in pill form, but other options include topical creams that a person can apply directly to the bite.
Sometimes, mosquito bites and other insect stings can cause allergic reactions. This can lead to an anaphylactic shock in extreme cases.
Anyone who experiences any of the following symptoms will require immediate medical attention:
- breathing problems
- hives or swelling
- nausea
- vomiting
- dizziness
It is also possible for mosquito bites to cause an infection. If the bite lasts longer than a week or causes significant discomfort, consult a doctor.
Prevention and takeaway
Although it is difficult to avoid mosquito bites completely, people can reduce their chances of being bitten by:
- using insect repellent
- covering exposed skin as much as possible
- using mosquito nets at night
- installing mosquito screens on windows and doors
- being aware of visiting places with a high density of mosquitoes or other insects
Avoiding all mosquito bites can be difficult. However, home remedies can help reduce itchiness or irritation and provide comfort until a bite fully heals.
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